Dipping my toe into the DMR pool

Mon 27 April 2015

A few weeks ago I ventured down to Cary and to RARSfest to see some friends.  It was a good event and the weekend was nice and relaxing.  While at RARSfest I noticed many of my friends carrying DMR portables.  They told me to go talk to the NC PRN guys who had a booth there.  Well, fast forward to today and I now have a DMR radio sitting on my desk.

What I know so far...

Well...  I did a lot of reading to try to understand how the system is setup.  As I used to have to deal with trunking systems [in a previous life] I understand talkgroups and the problems with having too many available without the channels to support them all when you have simultaneous use.  DMR is no different.  Throughout the world I see many different thoughts on how to allocate the talkgroups to make many options for the users without completely killing the system.  Some groups do it well, others... well, I'm not sure how their systems can even work.

They systems in the Mid-Atlantic seem to do well.  I'd probably make some adjustments but overall they seem to run smoothly.  The repeaters seem to have "local" on one timeslot and everything else on another. That keeps local open all the time for conversations.  This is in contrast to the NC PRN network which lumps local onto a timeslot with a bunch of "on-demand" talkgroups. Their system-wide talkgroup, PRN, is kept on its own timeslot without interference.  Again, it's all about priorities.

The system's efficiency is at risk when you put too many users on too many talkgroups, especially when those talkgroups occupy timeslots on all the repeaters all the time.  Of course someone thought of this and created TAC-310; an on-demand talkgroup that most everyone (globally) has access to but doesn't occupy a timeslot on a repeater unless it's been activated there.  Makes sense, correct?  You can get off the calling channel and get over on a discrete channel that doesn't utilize that many resources.  Unfortunately there is only one of these talkgroups.  Even on a system the size of NC PRN their get-off-of-PRN talkgroup is named 'Southeast' where the talkgroup has many more potential off-network users.  Still it's all about priorities and fulfilling a certain mission.

CalDMR seems to have a good way of separating communications onto their timeslots. I guess the hope is that you won't have too many conversations at each level happening simultaneously.

One system I've been quite impressed with the Connecticut's DMR ARES system.  Designed to facilitate intra-state communications, they have added ten tactical on-demand tactical channels to help spread out the load away from system-wide channels while supporting many simultaneous communications.  Still, I wonder about the load and whether or not the repeater congestion will be a problem.

Most of these networks are young and I suspect some shifting around will be required on all networks as well as an understanding of the priorities of the network by its users.

So where are you hanging out?

As for me, I'm listening to the North America calling channel as well as local on the Upper Marlboro and Charlotte Hall repeaters.  Feel free to give me a shout!

By Sparks, Category: Radio

Tags: Digital Mobile Radio (DMR) / On the Air /